Abstract            Volume:12  Issue-3  Year-2024         Original Research Articles

Online ISSN : 2347 - 3215 Issues : 12 per year Publisher : Excellent Publishers Email : editorijcret@gmail.com

The primary focus of this review is on significant reproductive issues in dairy cows. The frequency of reproductive problems in dairy and beef cows has a substantial impact on the productivity of dairy cows. In general, the interaction of genetic, managerial, and environmental factors affects reproduction efficiency. In addition, diseases frequently reduce the productivity of dairy cows by lowering milk production, reducing reproductive efficiency, and shortening the estimated duration of productive life. Major issues with dairy cows' reproductive disorders were found in this review. Common issues impeding dairy cattle productivity and production include anestrus, dystocia, repeated breeding, abortion, retained fetal membranes, uterine prolapse, vaginal prolapse, and uterine infections. For these reasons, rather than concentrating on risk factor avoidance and control, dairy managers and animal owners should ensure adequate management. Reproductive issues can be reduced by better postpartum care, which includes adequate nutrition, cleanliness, good hygiene, precise heat detection, and timely AI service.

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